The Complete Guide to Google E-E-A-T SEO: Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness
What if you could fully understand how Google determines expertise and authority to reward the best content with higher rankings?
Optimizing your website for Google E-E-A-T SEO (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness) has become crucial for success with search engines.
Google wants to display content from respected authorities to meet searchers’ intent with credible sources. In order to rank highly, you need to prove your site deserves trust and confidence.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what Google E-E-A-T SEO means and how to optimize each element through your content, branding, and site best practices. You’ll learn tactics to:
- Demonstrate in-depth knowledge and first-hand experience
- Highlight credentials, achievements, and brand reputation
- Build user trust through transparency and quality content
- Benchmark against competitors in your space
Note: Google updates the Search Quality Rater Guidelines approximately once per year. Here’s a quick history of key Google E-E-A-T updates:
March 2013: Google officially publishes its Search Quality Rating Guidelines
March 2014: Google adds E-A-T (Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness) to the guidelines
December 2022: Google introduces E-E-A-T, adding an extra “E” for “Experience.”
Now, let’s dive into the four components of Google E-E-A-T and how they intersect with your content.
Follow along for a detailed framework to improve your website E-E-A-T and earn the rankings you deserve.
What is E-E-A-T and Why Does it Matter for SEO?
E-E-A-T stands for:
- Expertise
- Experience
- Authoritativeness
- Trustworthiness
Google assesses these elements both at the full website level and for individual pages and content. Your goal is to prove your overall authority in the space while showcasing expertise and trustworthiness with each piece of content.
Here’s how Google E-E-A-T SEO potentially impacts your performance:
Search Rankings and Visibility
Pages and sites rating highly on Google E-E-A-T can achieve better rankings for competitive keywords by earning Google’s trust.
Click-Through-Rates
Featured snippets and other top rankings go to authoritative, trustworthy sources, which can improve CTR.
User Experience
Visitors reached through high rankings are more likely to trust a site that displays ample expertise and authority.
Conversions
Google E-E-A-T builds confidence in products, services, and information, leading to higher conversion rates.
Clearly, optimizing Google E-E-A-T should be a priority for your SEO strategy. But where do you start?
Assessing Your Site’s Current Google E-E-A-T SEO Signals
First, conduct an audit evaluating your current website’s expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness.
Evaluate Creator/Author Expertise
- Do author bios highlight relevant qualifications and experience?
- Does first-person expertise come across through useful insights?
- Is creator knowledge demonstrated through the depth of content?
Review External Reputation Indicators
- What expert awards or recognitions has your brand earned?
- Are you featured or recommended by authoritative publications?
- Do influencers and brands reference you as an authority?
Audit Content Accuracy, Depth, and Scope
- Is information well-researched and cited from quality sources?
- Does the content contain sufficient depth exploring topics comprehensively?
- Is content free of factual errors, typos, and misleading claims?
Benchmark Against Competitors
- How does your expertise stack up based on creator backgrounds?
- Do competitors have more authoritative awards and press?
- Does their content exhibit greater trust and transparency?
Be brutally honest in your Google E-E-A-T assessment to identify areas for improvement.
Improving Expertise for Better Google E-E-A-T SEO
Demonstrating true expertise starts with ensuring your content is created or overseen by qualified individuals.
According to Chapter 4.5.2 of Google’s Search Quality Rater Guidelines states:
“If the E-E-A-T of a page is low enough, people cannot or should not use the MC of the page. If a page on YMYL topics is highly inexpert, it should be considered Untrustworthy and rated Lowest. Use the Lowest rating if the website and content creator have an extremely negative reputation, to the extent that many people would consider the webpage or website untrustworthy.”
According to Chapter 5.1 of Google’s Search Quality Rater Guidelines, “what quality raters are instructed to look for when evaluating a low level of E-E-A-T:”
Low quality pages often lack an appropriate level of E-E-A-T for the topic or purpose of the page. Here are some examples:
The content creator lacks adequate experience, e.g. a restaurant review written by someone who has never eaten at the restaurant.
The content creator lacks adequate expertise, e.g. an article about how to skydive written by someone with no expertise in the subject.
The website or content creator is not an authoritative or trustworthy source for the topic of the page, e.g. tax form downloads provided on a cooking website.
The page or website is not trustworthy for its purpose, e.g. a shopping page with minimal customer service information.
According to Chapter 7.3: High Level Of E-E-A-T
“Pages with High E-E-A-T are trustworthy or very trustworthy. Experience is valuable for almost any topic. Social media posts and forum discussions are often High quality when they involve people sharing their experience. From writing symphonies to reviewing home appliances, first-hand experience can make a social media post or discussion page High quality.”
According to Chapter 8.3, Very High Level Of E-E-A-T
“Very high E-E-A-T is a distinguishing factor for Highest quality pages. A website or content creator who is the uniquely authoritative, go-to source for a topic has very high E-E-A-T.
A content creator with a wealth of experience may be considered to have very high E-E-A-T for topics where experience is the primary factor in trust.
A very high level of expertise can justify a very high E-E-A-T assessment. Very high E-E-A-T websites and content creators are the most trusted sources on the internet for a particular topic.”
Highlight Creator Backgrounds and Credentials
- Share author qualifications like degrees, certifications, and relevant experience.
- Provide bios explaining contributors’ expertise.
Promote Contributing Thought Leaders
- Showcase interviews with or quotes from recognized industry experts.
- Invite guest contributors to share their knowledge.
Convey First-Person Expertise Appropriately
- Use knowledgeable “I” and “we” statements from experience.
- Avoid overusing first-person voice across all content.
Cite Supporting Research and Data
- Reference relevant research reports, interviews, and credible data sources.
- Link out to authoritative sites to provide proper context.
The right balance of first-person expertise combined with externally referenced research builds knowledge credibility.
Demonstrating Authoritativeness for Higher Google E-E-A-T
While expertise establishes knowledge depth, authoritativeness signals outward reputation and influence.
Promote Meaningful Industry Recognition
- Display badges highlighting relevant awards won on your site.
- Mention press features in company bios or About pages.
Showcase Notable Brand Partnerships
- Namedrop partnerships, integrations, or customers.
- Promote logos of key brand relationships.
Collect Testimonials and Reviews
- Gather video testimonials from satisfied thought leaders.
- Curate positive client reviews and feature prominently.
Publicize Investors and Sponsors
- Mentioning financial backers and sponsors lends credibility.
- But avoid naming drop sponsors just for authority-boosting name associations.
Recruit Industry Advocates
- Enlist authentic brand advocates to contribute content and co-promote.
Tangible recognition from other established entities demonstrates external authority. But ensure associations directly relate to your core focus and audience.
Building User Trust Through Google E-E-A-T
Now that you’ve showcased expertise and authoritativeness, the next step is building user trust:
Fact Check and Cite Sources
- Vet all statistics thoroughly before publishing.
- Appropriately link out to sources for quotes and data used.
Maintain Transparent Company Info
- Provide clear company history, leadership bios, and contact details.
- List any certifications, achievements, or community involvement.
Implement Secure Site Protocols
- Enable HTTPS encryption and SSL certificates.
- Ensure optimal technical SEO through clean code and fast performance.
Highlight Customer Service Availability
- Share ways users can get help if needed, like phone, chat, and email.
- Respond to all inquiries and requests promptly.
Avoiding any signs of misinformation while proactively building confidence earns user trust.
Google E-E-A-T Elements for Specific Content Types
Certain topics demand tailored expertise, authoritativeness, and trust demonstration:
Informational Articles
- Strong researcher or first-person expertise
- Data-driven statistics and expert quotes
- Links to reputable sources for context
E-commerce Product Listings
- Details on product testing procedures
- Consumer protection guarantees and support reassurance
- Commitment to accuracy in descriptions
Service Provider Directories
- The robust company vetting process
- Customer rating systems to showcase satisfaction
- Secure handling of personal contact info
Healthcare Topics
- Prominent citations of medical research
- Doctor/expert credentials prominently displayed
- Reassurance of transparent vetting processes
Match Google E-E-A-T elements to align with reader expectations within each content category.
Common Google E-E-A-T Optimization Mistakes to Avoid
Steer clear of these pitfalls that can undermine expertise, authoritativeness, and trust:
Missing Author Details and Credentials
Failing to highlight contributor qualifications and expertise.
Citing Dubious Statistics Without Sources
Using unsupported or inaccurate stats hurts credibility.
Deficient Resources for Further Learning
Providing limited external educational resources.
Excessive Ads or Promotional Content
Prioritizing monetization and over-delivering value erodes trust.
Overly-Optimized, Thin Content
Light content created just for SEO lacks deeper expertise.
Measuring and Monitoring E-E-A-T Factors
Quantifying your E-E-A-T progress allows continually optimizing:
Domain Authority and Trust Flow Metrics
Tools like Moz and Majestic’s help estimate overall site expertise and trust. Also, check out The Role of Domain Authority in SEO.
Google Search Console Ranking Analysis
See if Google E-E-A-T optimizations correlate to increases in rankings. Also, check out The Complete Guide to Leveraging Google Search Console for Better SEO Results.
Visitor Surveys
Ask questions assessing perceived authoritativeness and trust after site visits.
Google E-E-A-T Benchmarking
Frequently compare against competitors using checklists.
External Review and Reputation Monitoring
Set alerts for brand mentions, press references, or review volume changes.
By closely tracking objective and subjective measurements, you can identify positive E-E-A-T SEO momentum as well as areas needing refinement.
Developer Guidelines for Technical E-E-A-T SEO
For overall site integrity and trust, developers play a key role:
Implement Site Security Best Practices
Follow guidelines for SSL implementation, site encryption, protection against threats like SQL injection, etc.
Ensure Valid, Clean Code
Avoid sloppy, outdated, improperly structured code that slows performance.
Optimize Site Speed and Performance
Excessively heavy or sluggish sites diminish user experience and trust.
Maintain Secure Site Protocols
HTTP to HTTPS redirects, SSL certificates, and other fundamentals.
Review Google’s Technical Guidelines
Educate yourself on technical considerations directly from Google.
A fast, secure, modern website design demonstrates investment into a quality user experience that builds E-E-A-T.
Frequently Asked Questions About E-E-A-T SEO
How quickly can I improve my website’s E-E-A-T?
Patience is required. Consistently publish content exhibiting expertise and authority over months. Don’t cut corners chasing quick wins.
What level of expertise is needed?
Expertise comes through creating content only knowledgeable individuals in your field could author. But also cite external experts and sources.
How do I prove authoritativeness?
Earn industry awards and recognition. Publicize positive expert reviews and testimonials. Secure funding from respected investors. Promote notable brand relationships and partnerships.
What if my site is only one year old? Can I still optimize for E-E-A-T?
Focus on expertise and trust first. Understanding authoritativeness takes time to build through referrals and citations. But new sites can absolutely demonstrate knowledge depth while avoiding amateur mistakes.
How is E-E-A-T weighted compared to other ranking factors?
While an important signal, E-E-A-T is just one piece of the algorithm. Well-rounded optimization across technical, on-page, off-page, and trust elements is key.
Conclusion and Next Steps
You now have a comprehensive blueprint for optimizing your website for the crucial E-E-A-T ranking factors.
The work required goes far beyond just creating content. You need to holistically enhance expertise, authoritativeness, and trust across areas like:
- Author qualifications and expertise
- External reputation signals through references and press
- Content depth, accuracy, and usefulness
- Site security, performance, and transparency
Improving E-E-A-T is an ongoing process requiring consistency and patience. But the long-term rewards are well worth the investment for your SEO and user experience.
Now it’s time to start your audit, identify priority gaps, and execute on the tactics covered today. Feel free to reach out with any questions as you are optimizing for E-E-A-T!